AS 1796:2022

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Pressure equipment – Qualification of welders, welding

Published by Standards Australia, 06/24/2022

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AS 1796, 5th, 2022 – Pressure equipment – Qualification of welders, welding supervisors and welding inspectors

AS 1796 was prepared by the Australian members of Joint Standards Australia/Standards New Zealand Committee ME-001, Pressure Equipment, to supersede AS 1796—2001, Certification of welders and welding supervisors. After consultation with stakeholders in both countries, Standards Australia and Standards New Zealand decided to develop this document as an Australian Standard, rather than an Australian/New Zealand Standard.

The objective of this document is to specify the requirements for the qualification of welders, welding supervisors and welding inspectors engaged in welding processes used in the manufacture of pressure equipment, including requirements for the syllabus for the practical and/or theory components of each qualification. The major changes in this edition are as follows:

(a) Requirements for a welding inspector qualification, sourced from AS/NZS 4481, have been added as Certificate No. 11.

(b) Test plate thickness for butt welds has been modified to permit maximization of the range of welder qualification where joint qualification to AS/NZS ISO 9606.1 is sought.

(c) Minimum requirements for Certificates No. 3 and No. 3E aligned with other qualifications.

(d) Reference to cellulosic consumables has been removed.

(e) Weld testing requirements, including minimum test plate width, have been aligned with those of AS/NZS ISO 9606.1, and requirements for free bend tests removed.

(f) Editorial changes have been made, including the following:

(i) Clarification of the meanings of several clauses.

(ii) Revision of normative references and addition of Bibliography, which includes informative references and an updated list of further reading, and revision of normative references.

(iii) Replacement of references to “certification” consistent with Standards Australia requirements.

(iv) Alignment with current Standards Australia style and wording, including removal of roles and responsibilities. (g) The syllabi have been moved into the appendices and expanded to account

General Product Information:

Committee ME-001
Purchase Note All current amendments available at time of purchase are included with the purchase of this document
Document Type PDF
ISBN 978 1 76113 848 5
Pages 81
Document Language English
Publisher Standards Australia
Status Current

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Table of cotents

Preface
1 Scope and general
1.1 Scope
1.2 Application
1.3 Normative references
1.4 Terms and definitions
1.5 Examination and assessment process
1.5.1 General
1.5.2 Impartiality
1.5.3 Quality system
1.5.3.1 General
1.5.3.2 Audit
1.5.3.3 Records
1.5.4 Examination
1.5.4.1 Application and supporting documentation
1.5.4.2 Theory examination
1.5.4.3 Practical tests
1.5.4.4 Appeals
1.5.5 Assessment
1.5.5.1 Visual and destructive tests
1.5.5.2 Non-destructive examination
2 Welder qualification
2.1 Pre-examination requirements
2.1.1 General
2.1.2 Documentation
2.1.3 Title and types of certificates
2.1.4 Certificates No. 1 and No. 1E
2.1.5 Certificate No. 2
2.1.6 Certificates No. 3 and No. 3E
2.1.7 Certificate No. 4
2.1.8 Certificate No. 5
2.1.9 Certificate No. 6
2.1.10 Certificate No. 7
2.1.11 Certificate No. 8F
2.1.12 Certificate No. 8G
2.1.13 Certificate No. 9
2.2 Theory examination
2.2.1 Syllabus
2.2.2 Modification of the syllabus
2.2.3 Type of examination
2.2.4 Evidence of prior learning
2.2.5 Duration of examination
2.2.6 Criteria for examination marking
2.3 Practical tests
2.3.1 Types of practical tests
2.3.2 Elective tests
2.3.3 Test pieces
2.3.3.1 Type and dimensions of test piece
2.3.3.2 Material for test piece
2.3.3.3 Supply of test pieces
2.3.3.4 Weld preparations for test pieces
2.3.4 Welding consumables
2.3.4.1 Types of consumables
2.3.4.2 Use of electrode
2.3.4.3 Supply of consumables
2.3.5 Assembly of test pieces for welding
2.3.5.1 General
2.3.5.2 Tack welds
2.3.5.3 Run-on and run-off pieces
2.3.5.4 Supports for test plate
2.3.6 Making a test weld
2.3.6.1 General
2.3.6.2 Butt welds in plate
2.3.6.3 Butt welds in pipe
2.3.6.4 Fillet welds on plate
2.3.6.5 Removal of imperfections
2.3.7 Thermal cutting test
2.3.7.1 Purpose of test
2.3.7.2 Method
2.3.8 Gouging test
2.3.8.1 Purpose of test
2.3.8.2 Method
2.3.9 Replacement of test piece
2.3.10 Heat treatment of test plates
2.3.11 Identification of completed test plates
2.3.12 Exemption from thermal cutting and gouging test
2.3.13 Duration of practical tests
2.4 Assessment of practical tests
2.4.1 General
2.4.2 Examination and assessment of practical tests
2.4.2.1 Methods of examination
2.4.2.2 Methods of assessment
2.4.2.3 Amount of examination
2.4.3 Visual examination
2.4.3.1 Method for examining welds
2.4.3.2 Criteria for assessment
2.4.4 Destructive testing
2.4.4.1 Extent of testing required
2.4.4.2 Dimensions of test specimens
2.4.4.3 Location of test specimens
2.4.5 Bend tests
2.4.5.1 General
2.4.5.2 Purpose of test
2.4.5.3 Transverse guided bend test
2.4.5.4 Requirements
2.4.6 Nick-break test
2.4.6.1 Purpose of test
2.4.6.2 Method
2.4.6.3 Requirements
2.4.7 Fillet break test
2.4.7.1 Purpose of test
2.4.7.2 Method
2.4.7.3 Requirements
2.4.8 Radiographic examination
2.4.8.1 Application
2.4.8.2 Purpose of examination
2.4.8.3 Amount of examination
2.4.8.4 Method of radiographic examination
2.4.8.5 Acceptance criteria
2.4.8.6 Reports
2.4.8.7 Retention of records
2.4.8.8 Additional bend or nick-break tests
2.4.9 Ultrasonic examination
2.4.9.1 Application
2.4.9.2 Purpose of examination
2.4.9.3 Amount of examination
2.4.9.4 Method of ultrasonic examination
2.4.9.5 Acceptance criteria
2.4.9.6 Reports
2.4.9.7 Retention of records
2.5 Reporting of results
2.5.1 General
2.5.2 Exemption from examination and tests
2.5.3 Test certificate and wallet card
2.5.4 Application
2.5.5 Period of validity
2.5.6 Reissue of certificate and wallet card
2.5.7 Register
2.6 Failure in part
2.6.1 Repeat tests
2.6.2 Theory examination and practical tests
2.6.2.1 Theory examination
2.6.2.2 Visual examination of practical test
2.6.3 Bend tests and nick-break tests
2.6.4 Fillet break test
2.6.5 Thermal cutting and gouging
2.6.6 Radiographic examination
2.6.7 Ultrasonic examination
3 Welding supervisor qualification
3.1 Pre-examination requirements
3.1.1 General
3.1.2 Certificate No. 10
3.2 Scope of examination
3.2.1 Type
3.2.2 Location of examination
3.2.3 Duration of the examination
3.2.4 Criteria for examination marking
3.3 Examination syllabus
3.3.1 Syllabus
3.3.2 Modification of the syllabus
3.4 Reporting of results
3.4.1 General
3.4.2 Test certificate and wallet card
3.4.3 Period of validity
3.4.4 Reissue of certificate and wallet card
3.4.5 Register
3.5 Failure in part
3.5.1 Documentary evidence
3.5.2 Re-examination
3.5.3 Date, location and duration for re-examination
4 Welding inspector qualification
4.1 Pre-examination requirements
4.1.1 General
4.1.2 Criteria
4.2 Scope of examination
4.2.1 Type
4.2.2 Location of examination
4.2.3 Duration of the examination
4.2.4 Criteria for examination marking
4.3 Examination syllabus
4.3.1 Syllabus
4.3.2 Modification of the syllabus
4.3.3 Evidence of prior learning
4.4 Reporting of results
4.4.1 General
4.4.2 Test certificate and wallet card
4.4.3 Period of validity
4.4.4 Reissue of certificate and wallet card
4.4.5 Register
4.5 Failure in part
4.5.1 Documentary evidence
4.5.2 Re-examination
4.5.3 Date, location and duration for re-examination
Appendix A
A.1 General
A.2 Syllabus
A.2.1 Item 1 — Welding safety
A.2.1.1 Content
A.2.1.2 Learning outcome
A.2.1.3 Assessment criteria
A.2.2 Item 2 — Welder qualification
A.2.2.1 Content
A.2.2.2 Learning outcome
A.2.2.3 Assessment criteria
A.2.3 Item 3 — Welding terms and symbols
A.2.3.1 Content
A.2.3.2 Learning outcome
A.2.3.3 Assessment criteria
A.2.4 Item 4 — Welding of carbon steels
A.2.4.1 Content
A.2.4.2 Learning outcome
A.2.4.3 Assessment criteria
A.2.5 Item 5 — Heat treatment and control
A.2.5.1 Content
A.2.5.2 Learning outcome
A.2.5.3 Assessment criteria
A.2.6 Item 6 — Testing of welds
A.2.6.1 Content
A.2.6.2 Learning outcome
A.2.6.3 Assessment criteria
A.2.7 Item 7 — Preparation and set-up for welding
A.2.7.1 Content
A.2.7.2 Learning outcome
A.2.7.3 Assessment criteria
A.2.8 Item 8 — Welding procedures
A.2.8.1 Content
A.2.8.2 Learning outcome
A.2.8.3 Assessment criteria
A.2.9 Item 9 — Cutting and gouging (flame, plasma, arc and mechanical)
A.2.9.1 Content
A.2.9.2 Learning outcome
A.2.9.3 Assessment criteria
A.2.10 Item 10 — Elementary electricity
A.2.10.1 Content
A.2.10.2 Learning outcome
A.2.10.3 Assessment criteria
A.2.11 Item 11 — Arc conditions
A.2.11.1 Content
A.2.11.2 Learning outcome
A.2.11.3 Assessment criteria
A.2.12 Item 12 — Electrodes and filler metals
A.2.12.1 Content
A.2.12.2 Learning outcome
A.2.12.3 Assessment criteria
A.2.13 Item 13 — Welding of alloy steels
A.2.13.1 Content
A.2.13.2 Learning outcome
A.2.13.3 Assessment criteria
A.2.14 Item 14 — Welding of non-ferrous metals
A.2.14.1 Content
A.2.14.2 Learning outcome
A.2.14.3 Assessment criteria
A.2.15 Item 15 — GTAW equipment
A.2.15.1 Content
A.2.15.2 Learning outcome
A.2.15.3 Assessment criteria
A.2.16 Item 16 — GMAW and FCAW equipment
A.2.16.1 Content
A.2.16.2 Learning outcome
A.2.16.3 Assessment criteria
A.2.17 Item 17 — Gas welding equipment
A.2.17.1 Content
A.2.17.2 Learning outcome
A.2.17.3 Assessment criteria
A.2.18 Item 18 — Automatic welding equipment
A.2.18.1 Content
A.2.18.2 Learning outcome
A.2.18.3 Assessment criteria
Appendix B
B.1 General
B.2 Syllabus
B.2.1 Item 1 — General
B.2.1.1 Content
B.2.1.2 Learning outcome
B.2.1.3 Assessment criteria
B.2.2 Item 2 — Welding safety
B.2.2.1 Content
B.2.2.2 Learning outcome
B.2.2.3 Assessment criteria
B.2.3 Item 3 — Welding, cutting and related processes
B.2.3.1 Content
B.2.3.2 Learning outcome
B.2.3.3 Assessment criteria
B.2.4 Item 4 — Welding equipment
B.2.4.1 Content
B.2.4.2 Learning outcome
B.2.4.3 Assessment criteria
B.2.5 Item 5 — Welding practice
B.2.5.1 Content
B.2.5.2 Learning outcome
B.2.5.3 Assessment criteria
B.2.6 Item 6 — Welding production
B.2.6.1 General content
B.2.6.2 Quality control content
B.2.6.3 Quality system content
B.2.6.4 Learning outcome 1
B.2.6.5 Assessment criteria 1
B.2.6.6 Learning outcome 2
B.2.6.7 Assessment criteria 2
B.2.6.8 Learning outcome 3
B.2.6.9 Assessment criteria 3
B.2.6.10 Learning outcome 4
B.2.6.11 Assessment criteria 4
B.2.6.12 Learning outcome 5
B.2.6.13 Assessment criteria 5
B.2.6.14 Learning outcome 6
B.2.6.15 Assessment criteria 6
B.2.7 Item 7 — Welding inspection and testing
B.2.7.1 Content
B.2.7.2 Learning outcome 1
B.2.7.3 Assessment criteria 1
B.2.7.4 Learning outcome 2
B.2.7.5 Assessment criteria 2
B.2.7.6 Learning outcome 3
B.2.7.7 Assessment criteria 3
B.2.7.8 Learning outcome 4
B.2.7.9 Assessment criteria 4
B.2.7.10 Learning outcome 5
B.2.7.11 Assessment criteria 5
B.2.7.12 Learning outcome 6
B.2.7.13 Assessment criteria 6
B.2.7.14 Learning outcome 7
B.2.7.15 Assessment criteria 7
B.2.7.16 Learning outcome 8
B.2.7.17 Assessment criteria 8
B.2.8 Item 8 — Basic metallurgy
B.2.8.1 Content
B.2.8.2 Learning outcome 1
B.2.8.3 Assessment criteria 1
B.2.8.4 Learning outcome 2
B.2.8.5 Assessment criteria 2
B.2.8.6 Learning outcome 3
B.2.8.7 Assessment criteria 3
B.2.8.8 Learning outcome 4
B.2.8.9 Assessment criteria 4
B.2.8.10 Learning outcome 5
B.2.8.11 Assessment criteria 5
B.2.8.12 Learning outcome 6
B.2.8.13 Assessment criteria 6
B.2.9 Item 9 — Application of standards
B.2.9.1 Content
B.2.9.2 Learning outcome
B.2.9.3 Assessment criteria
Appendix C
C.1 General
C.2 Syllabus
C.2.1 Item 1 — Welding and inspection safety
C.2.1.1 Content
C.2.1.2 Learning outcome
C.2.1.3 Assessment criteria
C.2.2 Item 2 — Quality management and inspection
C.2.2.1 Content
C.2.2.2 Learning outcome 1
C.2.2.3 Assessment criteria 1
C.2.2.4 Learning outcome 2
C.2.2.5 Assessment criteria 2
C.2.2.6 Learning outcome 3
C.2.2.7 Assessment criteria 3
C.2.2.8 Learning outcome 4
C.2.2.9 Assessment criteria 4
C.2.2.10 Learning outcome 5
C.2.2.11 Assessment criteria 5
C.2.2.12 Learning outcome 6
C.2.2.13 Assessment criteria 6
C.2.2.14 Learning outcome 7
C.2.2.15 Assessment criteria 7
C.2.3 Item 3 — Examination methods and reporting
C.2.3.1 Content
C.2.3.2 Learning outcome 1
C.2.3.3 Assessment criteria 1
C.2.3.4 Learning outcome 2
C.2.3.5 Assessment criteria 2
C.2.3.6 Learning outcome 3
C.2.3.7 Assessment criteria 3
C.2.3.8 Learning outcome 4
C.2.3.9 Assessment criteria 4
C.2.3.10 Learning outcome 5
C.2.3.11 Assessment criteria 5
C.2.4 Item 4 — Practical testing
C.2.4.1 Content
C.2.4.2 Learning outcome 1
C.2.4.3 Assessment criteria 1
C.2.4.4 Learning outcome 2
C.2.4.5 Assessment criteria 2
C.2.4.6 Learning outcome 3
C.2.4.7 Assessment criteria 3
C.2.4.8 Learning outcome 4
C.2.4.9 Assessment criteria 4
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